Research interests

Questions across levels of world politics

01

Foreign Policy & State Behaviour

How political institutions, leaders, and domestic incentives shape choices beyond the state.

02

International Conflict & Geopolitics

How security pressures, strategic competition, and contested orders affect international politics.

03

Institutions & Global Governance

How regional and global institutions organise cooperation, authority, and responses to shared problems.

04

International Political Economy

How security, markets, and political power interact across the global economy.

Methods

Qualitative case studies · Comparative analysis · Literature review · Document analysis · Basic quantitative analysis

Academic stage

Undergraduate research · status-labelled portfolio

Connections among Alex Junfu Lu's research interestsInternationalRelationsForeignPolicyInternationalConflictInternationalInstitutionsPoliticalEconomyGlobalGovernanceDomesticPolitics
Area of interest

International Relations

The study of power, order, cooperation, and competition across the international system.

Publication

Peer-reviewed work published in conference proceedings.

Selected Research Papers & Working Papers

Undergraduate papers and developing work, labelled separately from publication.

Selected Research Paper2026

International Institutions · Global Governance

When Are Regional Organisations More Effective than Global Institutions?

A selected research paper comparing the conditions under which regional and global institutions respond effectively to complex transnational challenges.

Regional OrganisationsInternational InstitutionsGovernance

Portfolio record · no public file

Selected Research Paper2026

International Political Economy · Geopolitics

When Security Overrides Efficiency

A selected research paper examining how strategic and security priorities are reshaping choices once organised primarily around economic efficiency.

GeoeconomicsInternational Political EconomySecurity

Portfolio record · no public file

Working Paper2026

Global Governance · Climate Politics

Unequal Skies, Shared Destiny

A working paper on inequalities among emissions, climate vulnerability, financial capacity, and representation in global climate governance.

Climate GovernanceClimate JusticeGlobal South
View project

Research Projects

University-based research experience completed or currently underway.

Research Project2026

Digital Governance · Platform Economy

Algorithmic Jurisdictions

A Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship project at XJTLU, supervised by Dr. Mohsen Al Attar.

Digital GovernancePlatform EconomySURF

Portfolio record · no public file

Research Project2025

International Institutions · Accountability

Accountability and Politics

A 2025 XJTLU SURF research-assistant project supervised by Dr. Lina Gong.

International Criminal CourtAccountabilitySURF

Portfolio record · no public file

Research experience

Fellowships, assistance, and project leadership

  1. 2026

    Summer Undergraduate Research Fellow (SURF) · Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

    Algorithmic Jurisdictions: Lex Informatica and Legal Heterodoxy in the Chinese Platform Economy

    Supervisor: Dr. Mohsen Al Attar
  2. 2025

    Undergraduate Research Assistant / SURF · Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

    Accountability and Politics: Measuring ICC Arrest Warrants’ Practical Effects

    Supervisor: Dr. Lina Gong
  3. 2025

    Research Lead · XJTLU Research-Led Learning Symposium

    A Global Climate Framework for a Shared Future

    First Prize